Engineer / Work Visa

Required Documents for the Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services Visa [Licensed Immigration Specialist]

A licensed immigration specialist organizes the required documents for the Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services (Gijinkoku) visa — covering personal documents, company documents, and job description documents, organized by company category. Includes the April 2026 regulatory changes (language proficiency proof and representative declaration).

The Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services (Gijinkoku) visa is the status of residence most commonly obtained by foreign nationals working in Japan. Required documents are built on three pillars: the applicant's personal documents, the company's documents, and documents describing job duties. The volume of documents required varies significantly depending on the hiring company's category. This article organizes the requirements based on official information from the Immigration Services Agency of Japan.

Arch Immigration Law Office has supported many Gijinkoku visa applications. Most rejections come down to one issue: insufficient documentation explaining the connection between job duties and the applicant's academic background or field of study. Document consistency matters more than document volume.

What Is the Gijinkoku Visa?

The status of residence "Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services" is intended for foreign nationals engaged in work requiring expertise in the natural sciences (such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or IT), or in the humanities (such as law, economics, or social sciences), or in activities requiring sensibilities rooted in foreign culture.

The period of stay granted is one of the following: 5 years, 3 years, 1 year, or 3 months.

Examples of eligible job duties include mechanical, electrical, and IT engineers; interpreters and translators; designers; marketing professionals; sales staff; and general affairs and accounting roles.

Required Documents Vary by Company Category

In a Gijinkoku visa application, the volume of required documents varies significantly depending on the category of the hiring company.

CategoryCompany TypeVolume of Documents
Category 1Listed companies, national/local government, incorporated administrative agencies, etc.Minimum (essentially personal documents only)
Category 2Companies with withheld tax payments of 10 million yen or more in the previous year, etc.Less
Category 3General companies that have filed a statutory report summaryModerate
Category 4Companies not falling under Categories 1–3 (newly established companies, etc.)Most
The lower the category (the higher the number), the more documents are needed to demonstrate the company's stability and credibility. For large companies and public institutions in Categories 1 and 2, personal documents are essentially all that is required. For newly established companies in Category 4, detailed materials proving the company's existence, business operations, and financial condition are necessary.

The Three Pillars of the Review

Regardless of company category, a Gijinkoku visa application is reviewed from these three perspectives:

  1. Whether the applicant's academic background and career history are relevant to the job duties
  2. Whether the hiring company genuinely exists and operates stably
  3. Whether the job duties fall within the permitted scope of the Gijinkoku visa

Main Personal Documents Required (Applicant)

For Categories 3 and 4, the main personal documents typically required are:

  • Application form (Certificate of Eligibility, or application to change or renew status of residence)
  • Passport-style photo (4cm × 3cm, taken within the past 3 months, no hat, plain background)
  • Resume / CV (clearly listing employer, job duties, and dates)
  • Academic credentials: university graduation certificate, or — for vocational school graduates — a certificate confirming the award of a Specialist (Senmonshi) or Advanced Specialist (Kodo Senmonshi) designation
  • Work history documentation: certificate of employment or similar documents proving the duration of relevant work experience
  • For IT engineers: certificate of a national qualification related to information processing technology (if holding a qualification listed under the IT notification, the educational background requirement is waived)
  • For International Services roles (interpretation, design, etc.) without a university degree: documentation proving 3 or more years of relevant practical experience
The educational background requirement calls for graduation from a university (including graduate school) or a vocational school that awards the Specialist or Advanced Specialist designation. However, 10 or more years of practical experience in the relevant field can substitute for the educational background requirement.

Main Company Documents Required (Hiring Organization)

Main company-side documents for Categories 3 and 4:

  • Copy of the statutory report summary (Categories 3 and 4)
  • Certificate of registered matters (touki jiko shomeisho)
  • Company profile / brochure (describing history, executives, organizational structure, business activities, major clients, and business track record)
  • Copy of the most recent financial statements (or a business plan for newly established companies)
  • Declaration concerning the representative of the affiliated organization (required for applications filed from April 15, 2026 onward)

For Category 4 (newly established companies, small-scale businesses, etc.), additional documents may also be required, such as a copy of the payroll establishment notification and the most recent 3 months' income tax withholding calculation sheets.

Main Documents Describing Job Duties

One of the following is required to describe the job duties to be performed:

  • Notice of labor conditions (employment contract): issued to the employee in accordance with the Labor Standards Act
  • Copy of the articles of incorporation specifying executive compensation, or minutes of a shareholders' meeting (for those taking a directorship role)
  • Document from the affiliated organization clearly stating position, duties, period, and compensation (for Japan branches of foreign corporations, etc.)
A job description document (a detailed written description of the duties) is not a mandatory submission, but in practice it is frequently attached as an optional document to facilitate a smoother review. This is especially effective for Category 4 companies or in cases where the connection between job duties and academic background is not immediately clear.

Important Regulatory Changes From April 2026

For applications filed from April 15, 2026 onward, applicants working at Category 3 or 4 companies are now required to submit the following additional documents:

  • Declaration concerning the representative of the affiliated organization
  • For those primarily engaged in person-facing duties using language skills: documentation proving language proficiency equivalent to CEFR B2
The following are treated as evidence of Japanese language proficiency equivalent to CEFR B2: - Holding JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) N2 or higher - Scoring 400 or more on the BJT Business Japanese Proficiency Test - Having resided in Japan for 20 or more years as a mid- to long-term resident - Having graduated from a university in Japan, or completed a junior college, technical college (koto senmon gakko), or specialized vocational school (senshu gakko senmon katei) in Japan - Having completed compulsory education in Japan and graduated from high school

This language proficiency requirement applies when the primary duties involve person-facing work using language skills — such as translation, interpretation, hotel front desk work, or customer service.

Documents Required for Renewal of an Existing Status

For applicants already in Japan on a Gijinkoku visa who are applying for renewal, the following additional documents are required for Categories 3 and 4:

  • Municipal tax assessment certificate (or non-taxable certificate) and tax payment certificate (most recent 1 year)

For first-time renewal after a job change, the labor conditions notice from the new employer, certificate of registered matters, company profile, and financial statements will also be required.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. I graduated from a vocational school. Can I still obtain a Gijinkoku visa?

A. If you completed the specialized course at a vocational school and were awarded the Specialist (Senmonshi) or Advanced Specialist (Kodo Senmonshi) designation, the educational background requirement is met. However, the relevance between your field of study and the job duties you will perform is still reviewed. The key is whether you can explain how the subjects in your program relate to the work at your prospective employer.

Q. I graduated from a liberal arts program but have been hired as an IT engineer. Can I still get the visa?

A. For IT engineers, holding a national qualification related to information processing technology as designated by the Minister of Justice (a qualification listed under the IT notification) waives the educational background requirement entirely. If you do not hold such a qualification, you will need to explain the relevance between your academic background and your job duties. Even for liberal arts graduates, if you took information processing-related courses, attaching the relevant course syllabus and academic transcript can be effective.

Q. I am joining a newly established company. I've heard the required documents are extensive?

A. Category 4 (newly established companies, etc.) requires the most documentation to prove the company's stability and actual existence. This may include a business plan in place of financial statements, as well as the payroll establishment notification and the most recent 3 months' income tax withholding calculation sheets. Applications for newly established companies tend to be reviewed more carefully, so thorough document preparation is essential.

Q. I am applying to change status from student to Gijinkoku. Are the required documents different?

A. The basic document structure is the same, but for a change of status application, your passport and residence card must be presented. Additionally, if you are a university graduate (or about to graduate) or a graduate of a highly regarded overseas university changing from student status, you may be treated as Category 2, potentially simplifying the required documents.

Summary

The most important aspect of preparing documents for a Gijinkoku visa is being able to prove each of the three pillars of the review: the applicant's academic background and career history, the company's stability, and the suitability of the job duties. While the volume of documents required varies by category, clearly demonstrating the connection between job duties and academic background or field of study is the core of the review regardless of category.

Since 2025, a language proficiency requirement has also been added. We recommend confirming which category applies to your situation before applying and preparing all required documents without omission. If you have any concerns about preparation, please consult a licensed immigration specialist.

CONTACT

ビザ申請の無料相談はこちら

現在の状況を確認し、必要な手続きと準備書類を整理します。

問い合わせる

This article is based on the Immigration Services Agency of Japan's official page for the status of residence "Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services" (updated April 15, 2026). Document requirements are subject to revision. Always verify the latest information on the Immigration Services Agency's official website.

RELATED ARTICLES

Why a Job Description Document Matters for the Gijinkoku Visa [Licensed Immigration Specialist]The most common reason for rejection of an Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services (Gijinkoku) visa is being classified as "simple labor." A licensed immigration specialist explains what to write in a job description document to pass the review, how to show the connection to academic background and field of study, and what rejection cases look like.Read articleProcedures Required When Changing Jobs on a Gijinkoku Visa [Licensed Immigration Specialist]A licensed immigration specialist explains the differences between the three key procedures when a Gijinkoku visa holder changes jobs — the notification of affiliated organization (within 14 days), the Certificate of Authorized Employment, and the application to change status of residence — including how to determine which applies to your situation. Also covers the 3-month rule and renewal considerations.Read articleHow to Obtain a Gijinkoku Visa for Liberal Arts Roles [Licensed Immigration Specialist]A licensed immigration specialist explains the key review points for obtaining an Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services (Gijinkoku) visa in liberal arts roles such as sales, marketing, interpretation, trade, and administration — including how to show the connection between academic background and job duties, how to use the International Services category, and common rejection patterns.Read article
Top